Arts of the Contact Zone Essay - 1167 Words

Mary Louise Pratt wrote the essay â€Å"Arts of the Contact Zone† with the purpose of explaining that society would benefit if people were exposed to and understood the concept of â€Å"contact zones†. She refers to contact zones as social spaces where cultures meet and clash with each other, usually with one culture being dominant over the other. A person living in a contact zone is exposed to two different cultures, two different languages, and as a result is presented with a struggle in each culture to maintain themselves. From being surrounded by several different cultures, people begin to integrate the concept of transculturation—a process in which subordinate cultures evolve by taking things from dominant, more advanced cultures, and make it†¦show more content†¦Within a single culture there are differences based on religion, politics, nationality, race, and ideology that go largely unassumed by its members. This leads to people defining others in ways that are entirely inaccurate. Members of these imagined communities who live without their identities being recognized by the larger majority are very similar to the subordinate, more â€Å"primitive† cultures that exist in the world in the sense that most of the time, they go unacknowledged by larger, more advanced powers. When these subsidiary entities are unable to make themselves known, they simply become easily influenced by higher powers since they tend to become â€Å"a quiescent, ignorant, manipulable electorate† (Pratt, 510). It is vital that these marginalized peoples learn to make themselves heard, for there are many principles and ideas that can be learnt from them. Another relationship Pratt says exists between cultures is the concept of transculturation. Transculturation, she states, is a process in which â€Å"members of subordinated or marginal groups select and invent from materials transmitted by a dominant or metropolitan culture† and tra nsform it to fir their own principles by giving it a cultural makeover (Pratt, 505). But why is it necessary for transculturation to be performed by secondary, inferior cultures? It can be argued that different types of people can learn and adapt things from each other even if the distribution of power between them is unequal. LargerShow MoreRelatedPratt, Arts of the Contact Zone1353 Words   |  6 Pageswas an ordinary thing. Therefore, writing a response to Pratt’s essay in a language that is comprehendible by regular people can be very helpful to those struggling students. In Arts of the Contact Zone Pratt discusses the mix of two different cultures in one area. Where one person is born and lives in a contact zone he/she is surrounded by two different conflicting cultures, and there are two different languages. She also introduces us with a new word autoethnography, which means the way inRead MoreComparing Arts of the Contact Zone and Animism and the Alphabet882 Words   |  4 Pageswith you. In â€Å"Arts of the Contact Zone†, Mary Louise Pratt defines contact zones as â€Å"the space in which transculturation takes place – where two different cultures meet and inform each other, often in highly asymmetrical ways.† Both â€Å"Arts of the Contact Zone† and David Abram’s â€Å"Animism and the Alphabet† attempt to form an interpretation between the relationship of our natural environment and our everyday lives. According to both the author’s writing, Pratt’s concept of contact zone is useful in helpingRead MoreArts of the Contact Zone by Mary Louise Pratt999 Words   |  4 PagesThe â€Å"Arts of the Contact Zone†, an article written by Stanford professor Mary Louise Pratt, discusses many different ideas about culture and communication by utilizing what she calls the literate arts. Pratt explains many terms that she believes are beneficial in gaining a further understanding of a literar y piece. Key terms such as, contact zone, autoethnography and transculturation are introduced in her essay. She describes contact zones as â€Å"social spaces where cultures meet, clash, and grappleRead More Arts of the Contact Zone by Mary Louise Pratt Essay575 Words   |  3 PagesArts of the Contact Zone by Mary Louise Pratt   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Arts of the Contact Zone by Mary Louise Pratt opened up a whole new concept for our class. The new term â€Å"contact zone† appeared and Pratt defined it as social spaces where cultures meet, clash, and grapple with each other, often in contexts of highly asymmetrical relations of power, such as colonialism, slavery, or their aftermaths as they are lived out in many parts of the world today. The idea of the contact zone is intended in part toRead MoreEssay on Arts of the Contact Zone by Mary Louise Pratt532 Words   |  3 PagesArts of the Contact Zone by Mary Louise Pratt In the Arts of the Contact Zone, Mary Louise Pratt has tried to explain the concepts of the â€Å"contact zone†, which she referred to as â€Å"the space of colonial encounters†. This social space that she speaks about is a stage where â€Å"disparate cultures meet, clash, and grapple each other, often in highly asymmetrical relations of domination and subordination†. Pratt aims to highlight these relations between the colonizer and the colonized â€Å"in terms ofRead MoreEssay on Arts of the Contact Zone, Mary Louise Pratt1245 Words   |  5 Pagesdelivered a keynote/lecture that revolutionized how people think about their social spaces. She introduced a revolutionary way to think about these social spaces, instead of calling them communities she started calling it the â€Å"contact zone†. According to Pratt a â€Å"contact zone is a place where cultures meet, clash, and grapple† (Pratt 487). While lecturing her fellow colleagues Pratt argues that our idea of community is strongly utopian. She continues to plead her case by saying that societies oftenRead MoreThe Literate Arts: What is the Purpose?1334 Words   |  6 PagesNicholas Crawford English 103 10 September 2014 The Literate Arts: What is the Purpose? As a student I have read several essays, all in different but connecting points of view that explore in depth the diverse ways of education, educating in the literate arts, learning, using the information, and applying it to life. In reading the controversial opinions expressed throughout these essays, the question, â€Å"What are the literate arts good for?† has crossed my mind more than a few times. Four authorsRead More History Of Hopi Indian Potters Essay1268 Words   |  6 PagesPotters Contact zones were described in Mary Louise Pratt’s article Arts of the Contact Zone as being those points in time in which different cultural groups came together. Positive influences between the groups lead to knowledge and understanding, whereas negative influences lead to conflict and miscomprehension. The history of the Hopi Indians is intertwined with the various contact zones between the Hopi Indians and other cultural groups. It is this series of contact zone experiences thatRead MoreMary Louise Pratt Edward Said Essay1151 Words   |  5 Pagesall present very good methods of maintaining ones national identity in their essays. In Mary Louise Pratts essay Arts of the Contact Zone she gives examples of people who are in a contact zone. Contact zones are where people are meeting other cultures, and they have to remember not to lose their own. (this was a run-on so I made it into two senteces)One of the Arts of the contact zone that describes what has happened with t he Palestinians is Transculturation. Good. Transculturation is the combiningRead More The Role of Female African American Sculptors in the Harlem Renaissance1689 Words   |  7 Pagesidea that these women were products of living within a contact zone. As artists began to gain recognition in the artistic world, they continually represented what it meant to be black in America. Personalities and individualism were displayed through their work while simultaneously portraying the political, social, and economic conditions of being black. This idea runs parallel with Mary Louise Pratt’s (1990) definition of a contact zone. She defines it as a term to refer to social spaces where

Sexual Harassment And The Equal Employment Opportunity...

Sexual harassment is any unwanted or unwelcomed attention whether it is by touching or talking in a way he/she doesn’t like. â€Å"Approximately 15,000 sexual harassment cases are brought to the equal employment opportunity commission (EEOC) each year.† These numbers reflect where people speak up wanting justice for their case. All over the world, not just America, this is a major problem for women and some men but mainly women. In October of this year, I started my new job as a hostess at a seafood restaurant. It was my first week on the job. One of the duties as a hostess is to answer the phone, answer customer questions, make to go orders, and reservations. I was extremely nervous to answer the phone because I was scared of being asked question I didn’t know the answer to. The girl I was working with said â€Å"You need to get use to answering the phone -- just in case you are here by yourself†. So, I answered the phone. It was a man who acted like he knew me. I asked if there was anything I could help him with and the call just took a turn for the worse. It turned very inappropriate, very fast and I immediately hung up the phone. My manager said it was probably an older man who noticed me at the bar, which was an unsettling feeling knowing that this type of situation could happen to me again or any of the females that worked there especially the female bartenders. The bartenders I work with are strictly there to do their job and to provide for their family. One isShow MoreRelatedSexual Harassment Essay1170 Words   |  5 PagesSexual harassment is so ordinary in the workforce that frequently we fail to even recognize harassing behavior as immoral. This is because so many of us--women and men alike--have become desensitized to offensive behaviors. Sexual harassment in any form is unacceptable behavior and should not be tolerated by anyone. It undermines our ability to study, to work, and to feel like effective, empowered people in the world. The U.S Equal Employment Opportunity Commission describes sexual harassment asRead MoreA Look Into Sexual Harassment1231 Words   |  5 PagesA Look into Sexual Harassment A Look into Sexual Harassment Sexual Harassment is a form of sex discrimination which is a violation of Title VII of the Civil Right Act of 1964. Sexual Harassment cases come in two different forms, quid pro quo and atmosphere of harassment (hostile work environment). Here we will look at some facts and examples, statistics, and one cases involving sexual harassment. First we start with the facts. Quid pro quo means something for something, and a hostileRead MoreThe Equal Employment Opportunity Commission1454 Words   |  6 Pages THE EQUAL EMPLOYMENT 2 This paper is intended to shed light to the author on a Federal government website in lieu to its usefulness in human resource management. In this paper, the Federal government website of choice which will be critically analyzed is the The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) website. Some of the areas of interest in this report are the specific commercial, trade, legislative, regulatory or statistical information in the Equal Employment OpportunityRead MoreAnalysis Of Ohio Bath Solutions, Llc Essay1438 Words   |  6 Pagesbased on those people’s membership in a protected class† (p. 81). Acts of illegal discrimination can include excluding candidates from employment or promotion decisions, or paying them less based on their membership in a protected class. Organizations that are found guilty of discrimination can be sued by the victim or the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), or both. However, there are ways that an organization can mitigate or prevent discrimination in the workplace. Creating policiesRead MoreSexual Harassment And The Civil Rights Act Of 19641706 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is sexual harassment? The Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network defines sexual harassment as, â€Å"unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature in which submission to or rejection of such conduct explicitly or implicitly affects a n individual s work or school performance or creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive work or school environment† (Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network, 2009). In the United States Sexual harassmentRead MoreCase Analysis: Role of the EEOC1774 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Equal Employment Introduction Lauren Goldston, an employee at Sangrias Mexican Cafà ©, a restaurant in Tucker, Georgia complained of being sexually harassed by a male cook at the restaurant. The cook engaged in unwelcome sexual advances, remarks, and inappropriate touching. Goldston reported the conduct to the restaurants owner. Goldstons mother, Sara, aunt Francesca, and uncle, Max, all worked at the restaurant as well. They also reported the sexual harassment on numerous occasions. InsteadRead MoreLegal Case Study On Legal Cases Essay858 Words   |  4 Pages The two legal cases I studied involved sexual harassment. Both cases were similar, in that each involved multiple people and the plaintiffs were terminated in retaliation for reporting the alleged violations. In the first case, three female employees reported claims of sexual harassment against a warehouse supervisor with New Breed Logistics. The three stated they were subjected to lewd, obscene and vulgar sexual remarks, as well as, unwelcome sexual touching. Additionally, a male employeeRead MorePreventing Sexual Harassment At The Workplace978 Words   |  4 PagesPreventing Sexual Harassment in the Workplace An anti-harassment policy should be set and published to every company by the employer; moreover, this policy should state and allow the employees to complain if the harassment and discrimination occur. However, employers are likely to be negligent about the important of investigating complaints of sexual harassment and appropriate solutions. (Tremblay, 2008) The most effective weapon against sexual harassment is prevention. It is impossibleRead MoreEssay on Sexual Harassment1046 Words   |  5 Pagesvictim of sexual pressure. These instances can take place at work, school, the military and even at church. But exactly what is sexual exploitation or unwanted sexual behavior? After looking at several definitions for sexual abuse I came across the following definition that I feel will help all of us to better understand what inappropriate sexual behavior is. Sexual harassment was defined by The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) as unwelcome advances and requ ests for sexual behaviorRead MoreEmployment Law Compliance Plan1439 Words   |  6 PagesEmployment Law Compliance Plan Donna Allaire HRM/531 July 8, 2013 Professor James Scholes MEMORANDUM TO: Traci Goldman FROM: DATE: Subject: Employment Laws Regarding your request, I am to formulate an employment law compliance plan for a Mr. Bradley Stonefield. It is my understanding that Mr. Stonefield is planning to open a limousine service in Austin, Texas. The limousine service will be made up of 25 employees within the first year. This memo will examine employment laws as

Language Arts Socratic Seminar Questions Essay Example For Students

Language Arts Socratic Seminar Questions Essay In my opinion, I think How to Kill a Mockingbird should be banned especially in during the time the book became published because Of the many controversial issues it contained that were racist and offensive towards others. Throughout the book, there were examples Of profanity and racial discrimination against African Americans. To prove that, its stated several times in the book that a black person Will always be convicted if its a White person accusing them, Which explains the inequality between the two races. Although How to Kill a Mockingbird was written in the sasss , all the themes in the book still continue to occur in todays society, which is another reason why I believe the book should be banned, This novel endures in public school curriculum because of its high popularity rate and enduring story of racism and redemption while growing up in a small Southern town during the Great Depression. 2. What characters do you recognize trot you own elite experience? Are there people you have met who have similar personae, beliefs or actions? Explain. 3. How do Scout, Jeer, and Dill characterize Boo Raddled at the beginning of the book? In what way does Boobs past foreshadow his method of protecting Gem and Scout from Bob Lowell? Does this repetition of aggression make him more or less of a sympathetic character? Scout and Gem do not really meet Boo Raddled at the beginning of the novel. However, he is a main thought in their imaginations and they know, he is treated like a ghost or, as they sometimes call him, a monster. During the first summer in the novel, they make plans to lure him out. They even compete with each Other to see Who can get the closest to him. Dill makes up a new game, the BOO Raddled game. They make up stories about his life and reenact them like a play. None Of the children think about the fact that their game may be hurting the people inside the Raddled house who can hear the childrens games through their windows. Boo Readers history of violence is more a myth than reality. As Miss Maude tells the children in Chapter S, the stories about Boo are a combination of superstition and fantasy. However, because he has been so intimidated in his home that Boo could possibly ran into his father who refused to let him leave. Boo has made efforts to be in communion with the children, while stealthily watching them. His mending Offsets pants on the night when the children came to the windows in a dare and Gem tore his pants on the wire fence in from Mr.. Readers shotgun, along With his little gifts hidden in the knothole Of the tree all indicate his efforts to create a friendship with Boo. When he discovers that the children are threatened by the Bob Lowell, BOO seeks to protect What he cares greatly for. While panicking and fearing fear for the children, Boo stabs Bob Lowell who is of no value to him anymore, while the children certainly are. . Decide whether women are portrayed in a positive or a negative way in the book. No matter which side you choose, select two female characters as evidence to support your argument. Please be sure to mention specific plot events and tell how the two women youve selected prove that the novel shows women in either a positive or negative light. There are a range of diff erent women in Kill a Mockingbird and each are portrayed in a different way. The book takes place during the sasss, which was an era when women were still the submissive housewives and at home looking after their children. .u81a705816da1f33d2b42766ae95022e9 , .u81a705816da1f33d2b42766ae95022e9 .postImageUrl , .u81a705816da1f33d2b42766ae95022e9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u81a705816da1f33d2b42766ae95022e9 , .u81a705816da1f33d2b42766ae95022e9:hover , .u81a705816da1f33d2b42766ae95022e9:visited , .u81a705816da1f33d2b42766ae95022e9:active { border:0!important; } .u81a705816da1f33d2b42766ae95022e9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u81a705816da1f33d2b42766ae95022e9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u81a705816da1f33d2b42766ae95022e9:active , .u81a705816da1f33d2b42766ae95022e9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u81a705816da1f33d2b42766ae95022e9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u81a705816da1f33d2b42766ae95022e9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u81a705816da1f33d2b42766ae95022e9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u81a705816da1f33d2b42766ae95022e9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u81a705816da1f33d2b42766ae95022e9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u81a705816da1f33d2b42766ae95022e9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u81a705816da1f33d2b42766ae95022e9 .u81a705816da1f33d2b42766ae95022e9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u81a705816da1f33d2b42766ae95022e9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Death Of A Car Accident EssayIn Southern America, Feminism was unheard of, however, the author introduces the reader to Scout Pinch. Harper Lee portrays Scout as the girl who wouldnt obey to be normal. Scout was uncomfortable with this life, and would rather be playing with Gem in a dirty old tire than sit in a room drinking tea. Scout was a tomboy because she didnt have a mother in her life. Aunt Alexandra as the closest person Scout had to a mother and Scout did not agree with all the rules Aunt Alexandra introduced her to. Scout, however, does recognize the stronger women in the book as well such as California and Miss Maude. These Woman are ahead of their time in their beliefs of the society they live in especially Miss Maude. She is extremely critical Of the ways Of the women in Macomb, and she does not tell Scout to act more like a lady like Aunt Alexandra and Miss Dubos do. Instead in smart ways she encourages Scout to be the way she is. She also realizes that Tactics is raising his children, especially Scout the est. way he can, and that it is probably the best way for Scout as well. . Re-read Aunt Alexandra and Miss Maude ©s conversation on p. 236. What are they saying about the moral responsibility of the citizens of Macomb in the trials outcome? Aunt Alexandra is very conscious of Macombs social values and chooses to live within its restrictions, and given the slightest chance she would exercise her royal prerogative: she would arrange, advise, caution, and warn, On the other hand, Miss Maude sets herself toward the outside of the environment of Macomb, Like Tactics, she stays within bounds, but follows her own code. Miss Maude reminds Alexandra that Tactics is doing a great thing and that many citizens in the town support him, even if that support is quiet. Aunt Alexandra is also very critical of how Tactics treats the children, while Miss Maude is much more But then, Miss Maude has an amusing sense of humor, which is a trait Aunt Alexandra does not have. 6. Did Tom Robinson have a fair trial? To what extent was Male free to speak the truth? 7. Rank in order Of culpability (blameworthiness or responsibility) for the death of Tom Robinson the following characters: Bob Lowell, Mr.. Gillian (prosecuting attorney), Male Lowell, individuals on the jury,

Mozart free essay sample

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on January 27th, 1756; In Salisbury Austria. Born with the full name Johannes Chromosomes Wolfgang Audiophiles Mozart, he quickly shortened it to Wolfgang Mozart by his early teenage years. His father, Leopold Mozart, was the assistant concert master in the Salisbury royal court. While his mother, Anna Marl Pertly, was born Into a family of wealthy community leaders. His sister Maria Anna, was given the knick;name of Manner.By mimicking her playing on the harpsichord, Mozart developed a strong concept of chords, until he was also playing alongside of her. Mozart started playing the violin when he was four years old, and was composing his own music by his fifth birthday. When Mozart became SIX, and when his sister was eleven, Mozart father started on their tours across Europe to showcase the duos young prodigal talents in 1762. They stopped in Paris, London, The Hogue, as well as Zurich. We will write a custom essay sample on Mozart or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When Manner became of age to marry, Mozart obtained the shot that kick-started his career. When Mozart became thirteen, he was appointed assistant concertmaster with a small salary In the Salisbury court. With this he was given the opportunity to compose symphonies, string quartets, sonatas, serenades, and a few operas. During his tours with his father, he held a meeting with Johannes Bach, who was Interested with the young prodigy. They quickly became teacher and pupil. But at times, roles would switch. The lowest point of the trip was when Mozart mother died on July 3rd, 1778. However, the sixth year after 1784 became the most promising for Mozart, in which e appeared in 22 concerts. During this time he composed many famous pieces Including The Coronation Mansard the Clarinet Concerto In A minor, as well as many minor pieces for soloists. However, this time had to come to an end. With the poor salary, he complained his troubles to the Salisbury ruler, which inferred an abrupt striping of his title and an immediate exit of Salisbury court. He moved to Vienna and worked as a freelance Musician. After a while, money began to run out, HIS father pleaded for a position for his son, and after a while, Mozart was soon back in is old position, but settled in Vienna.Mozart met Castanet in 1781, He was under suspicion to marry her by the end of the year. He denied the idea for a while, but he was asking permission of her father by December 1871. They announced the marriage In January 1782 and by August 4th, 1782, they were married In the royal court. The couple settled down in a lavish apartment in Vienna. They had six children, but only two survived past infancy, Karl Thomas and Franz Xavier. During the period from 1790 to 1791, Mozart composed many of his most famous pieces.The pear The Magic Flute, the final Plano concerto In B;flat, the Clarinet Concerto In A minor, and the unfinished Requiem to name a few were written during this time. In 1791, Mozart conducted the Prague for the premier of the opera La clemency did Nas not to be. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart died on December 5, 1791 at age 35. The record lists the cause as severe military fever, a mustard seed rash was mentioned to be on his body during the funeral. Mozart, with all of his achievements, was buried in common grave after the mundane funeral in which few mourners attended.The one song that was left behind unfinished was the famous Requiem. He wrote this on his death bed, with the quill in his hand as he died. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart influenced many people and social circles in which he Nas involved in. He influenced the musical world by introducing the Basset clarinet and the Piano into major orchestras and symphonies. Mozart was considered one of the greatest composers of all time. According to Bio. Com, His music presented a bold expression, often times complex and dissonant, and required high technical mastery room the musicians who performed it. Mozart free essay sample Something miraculous hovers above the music of Mozart. His elegant writing and his rich instrumental colors sound effortless. This deceptive simplicity is the secret of his art. Mozart was born in Salisbury, Austria, the son of Leopold Mozart, an esteemed composer-violinist at the court of the Archbishop of Salisbury. The most extraordinarily gifted child in the history of music, he started to compose before he NAS five, and, with his talented sister Manner, performed at the court of Empress Maria Theresa at the age of six. By age thirteen, the boy had written sonatas, concertos, symphonies, religious works, and several operas. The high-spirited young artist rebelled against the social restrictions imposed by the patronage system and at twenty-five established himself in Vienna as a struggling freelance musician. In 1782, he married Constance Weber, against his domineering fathers wishes. He reached the peak of his career in the late sass with his three comic operas (The Marriage of Figaro, Don Giovanni, and Coos fan tutee) on librettos by Lorenz dad Point. We will write a custom essay sample on Mozart or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although in or health, Mozart continued to produce masterpieces for the Viennese public, including his Clarinet Concerto (he was one of the first to compose for this new instrument) and his final opera, The Magic Flute (1791). With a kind of fevered desperation, he then turned to the Requiem Mass, which had been commissioned by a music-loving count. There are Indications that Mozart became obsessed with the notion that this Mass for the Dead was Intended for himself and that he would not live to finish it. He died on December 4, 1791, shortly before his thirty-sixth birthday.Mozart is revered for the inexhaustible wealth of elegant and sinful melodies. His instrumental music combines a sense of drama with contrasts of mood ranging from lively and playful to solemn and tragic. His orchestration Is colorful, and his development sections full of chromatic harmonies. HIS symphonic masterpieces are the six written in the final decade of his life. In chamber music, Mozart, Like Haydn, favored the string quartet. His last ten quartets are some of the finest In the literature, among them a set of six dedicated to Haydn. Mozart free essay sample Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is one of the greatest music composers who ever lived. His name and the word genius are often bandied about together by music writers and critics and many would argue rightly so. Mozart had a fantastic ear for writing a catchy melody with perfect orchestral arrangement. His compositions have a rich and distinctive sound; it can be said that in his brief 35 years of life that he wrote a masterpiece in every genre of classical music without much apparent effort. Mozart had an innate comprehension of music that lead him to be one of the most evolutionary composers of all time.Mozart innate musical genius can be observed In records of his early life, In his compositions, and In scientific studies, Mozart began showing his talents when he was Just three years old. He composed his first piece of music at age five; he had his first piece published when he was seven; and he wrote his first opera when he was twelve. We will write a custom essay sample on Mozart or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By the time Wolfgang was 6, he was an excellent pianist and violinist. Mozart father began touring Mozart and his sister not Just locally, but also internationally! During their trip to London, Mozart abilities were tested scientifically. In a famous report written by Dales Barrington, we learn about Mozart extraordinary talents. Barrington brought a manuscript, never before seen by Mozart, which was composed with 5 parts with one part written in an Italian style Contralto clef, and set it in front of the young Mozart, Just 8 years old, sitting at the keyboard. Barrington writes: The score was no sooner put upon his desk, than he began to play the symphony in a most masterly manner, as well as in the time and tile that corresponded with the Intention of the composerImpressed by Mozart performance, Barrington requested to Mozart to Improvise and perform a Love Song in operatic style that Barrington famous opera singer friend, Amazons. Would choose to perform. Barrington again writes: [Mozart] began five or six lines of a jargon recitative proper to introduce a love song. He then played a symphony It had a first and second part, which together with the symphonies, was of the length that opera songs generally last: if this extempore composition was not amazingly capital, yet it as really above mediocrity, and showed most extraordinary readiness of invention.Again, an Impressed Barrington made a salary request to Mozart, only this time to perform a song of Rage. Mozart, again, presented a similar performance, except he beat his harpsichord like a person possessed, rising sometimes in his chair. Afterward, Barrington had Mozart complete a series of difficult keyboard lessons. Barrington once again writes of Mozart: His astonishing readiness, however, did not arise merely from great practice; he had a thorough knowledge of the fundamental reminisces of composition, as, upon producing a treble, he immediately wrote a base under It, which, when tried, had very good effect.He was also a great master of modulation, and his transitions from one key to another were excessively natural and judicious (Deutsche) upon listening, Mozart music has an air of inevitability or rightness. Yet, it also manages to possess an air of unpredictability. This is another paradox of Mozart. It is unpredictable due to its complexity and depth, and familiar due to Its subtlety and prefect proportion. It Is the perfect proportion which makes act that the melodies are logically placed to fit the harmonies or the fugal form can make them sound forced and at times artificial.The melodies dont come naturally, but are logically placed. With Beethoven, the extremes in dynamics or orchestration can also often sound forced and artificial. One may say that Bach was willing to sacrifice melodic grace for complex harmony and counterpoint, and Beethoven for dynamic power. Mozart however sacrifices nothing, for the music Just comes naturally. For example, in the Art of Fugue, Bach manages to logically work out a home which achieves harmonic coherence when used in several different contrapuntal forms.The angularity and the forced nature of the melodies however do suggest that they are logically worked out so that they fit the harmonies in such contrapuntal forms. In effect, the themes play functional rather than independent melodic roles. However, in the finale of Mozart Symphony no. 41 in C Major (K. 551), Mozart introduces several independent melodies, and then unexpectedly combines all of them together in the coda. All this seems so effortless and natural, that the unnatural complexity is lost in us. Unlike Bach, Mozart has not logically forced melodies to fit the harmony or structure, but has simply created several independent melodies that fit together perfectly in what is perhaps the most brilliant show of contrapuntal combination in the history of music. Mozart ability to create complex music in such subtle ways reveals another of his qualities: his ability to achieve what he sets out to achieve using the minimum number of notes. His music is incredibly economical. He seemed to know exactly what to put in, as well as what to leave out.Whereas Beethoven creates a dramatic effect with deviations from harmonic law, extreme dynamics, deliberate dissonances, and a large number of voices, Mozart can create an effect as dramatic without going to extremes in dynamics, dissonances, or number of voices. An example is his Symphony no. 40 in G Minor (K. 550), in which Mozart creates deep passion and emotion while containing the music within limits he never breaks the rules of harmony, the dynamics never go below piano or above forte, the dissonances are all contained within tonality, and the orchestra is small.Mozart music manages to achieve complexity and drama without going to extremes. The accounts of Mozart musical ability are unbelievable. He could write down a piece of music while thinking out another in his head. He would often think out a piece and write down the individual parts before compiling a full score. Already as a very young child he was improvising fugues and composing substantial pieces. The only composer who comes near to Mozart as a child prodigy is Mendelssohn, who composed the overture to A Midsummer Nights Dream as a teenager. HoweverMendelssohn failed to develop much further, and although his music reveals an excellent sense of proportion, harmony, and passion, he lacks the complexity and subtlety which Mozart has over other composers. Amazingly prolific, Mozart composed over six hundred large-scale pieces, as well as many unknown works and fragments, in his tragically short life. Furthermore, he conquered virtually every medium with his music. And all this seemed effortless: in a letter to his wife, Mozart tells her about how he wrote an aria one afternoon out of sheer boredom!To top it all if, his music shows little correction, and he composes at amazing speed. Whereas Beethoven would spend months or years on a piece, Mozart would spend hours, period of six weeks. So what can be concluded about Mozart? From what I have provided, it is difficult not to be amazed by him. To me, his music represents the attainment of musical perfection. It transcends the music of other composers. If I Mere to make a list of great composers, relatively high on the scale would be the epic greats, such as Haydn, Mendelssohn, and Tchaikovsky.