Economics Question Jaibb Free Essays

PAPER 6 : ACCOUNTING FOR FINANCIAL SERVICES Full Marks : 100 Module An: Introduction and Environment †¢ Purpose, Nature, Uses and Users of Accounting Information, Functional and Operational Definition of Accounting, Accounting Principles, Standards and Regulations, Forms of Business Organizations and Accounting frameworks. Module B: Analysis of Financial Statement †¢ Goals of Financial Statement Analysis, Financial Statement Analysis, Horizontal and Vertical Analysis, Comparative Financial Statements, Communize Statements, Financial Ration Analysis, Trend Percentage, Specialized Analysis, Cash Forecasts, Analysis of Changes in Financial Position, Break-Even Analysis, Cash Flow Statement, Unadjusted Trial Balance and Adjustments. Module C: Processing and Recording of Accounting Information †¢ Exchange, Analysis of Transaction, Accounting Cycle, Recording of Transaction, Double Entry System, Golden Rule of Debit and Credit, Posting of exchanges to the Ledger, T Form and Multi Column Ledger, Preparation of Cash Book, Single Column, Double Column and Triple Column Cash Book, Preparation of Trial Balance, Suspense Accounts, Reflection of Errors Adjusting Entries and Closing Entries Accrued and Deferred Revenue and Expenses. We will compose a custom paper test on Financial matters Question Jaibb or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Module D: Financial Statements for Different Entities †¢ Administration, Merchandise and Manufacturing Operation: Income Statement, Cost of Goods Sold, Cash Flow Statement, Balance Sheet, Limitation of Balance Sheet. Organization and Joint Stock Companies: Specific Characteristics of Financial Statements of Partnership †Capital Account, Current Account, Profit and Loss Adjustments Account. Recognizing Characteristics of Financial Statements of Companies. Banks and Other Financial Institutions: Provisions of Bank Company Act, 1991 (with Amendments), Preparation of Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet of Banks. Arrangements of Financial Institutions Act, 1993 (with Amendments), Preparation of Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet of Financial Institutions. Module E: Accounting for Assets †¢ Current Assets: Inventory Valuation, Periodic and Perpetual Method for Ascertaining Closing Inventory, Average, Last In First Out (LIFO), First In First Out (FIFO), Account Receivables. †¢ Fixed Assets: Depreciation Methods, Recording of Depreciation, Valuation of Fixed Assets, Depreciation as a Cost Allocation. Module F: Journal Rules for Journalizing †¢ Various Types of Journals, Sub-Division of Journals, Posting of Accounts, Ledger, Interpretation of Ledger Account, Writing of Different Types of Cash Book in Columnar Form, Imprest System of Petty Cash, Bank Reconciliation System, Journal Proper. References 1 2 3 4 5 Anthony, Reece †Accounting Principles (Richard D, Irwin, Inc. U. S. A. ). Anthony, Robert N. †Essentials of Accounting (IRWIN, U. S. A. ). Harmenson, Edwards, MAHER †Accounting Principles (IRWIN, U. S. A. ). Khan, Md. Mainuddin †Advanced Accounting (Ideal Library, Dhaka). Weygandt, Kieso Kell †Accounting Principles (John Wiley and Sons Inc. U. S. A. ). Step by step instructions to refer to Economics Question Jaibb, Essay models

Cultural Tensions in 1950s Hollywood Film Essay

Social Tensions in 1950s Hollywood Film - Essay Example As America rose up out of the darkest days of the â€Å"Red Scare†, which saw the Hollywood film network threatened by lawmakers, it was viewed as hazardous, best case scenario to attempt an insightful and soul-looking through investigation of American political organizations and society. It is the postulation of this paper Twelve Angry Men utilizes the instruments of American government and culture to adequately battle only these preferences and bigotries. The film zeroes in on the New York of the 1950’s, the area of a huge deluge of Puerto Rican movement in the years since the Second World War finished. There was significant reaction by more seasoned foreigner stock both angry and dreadful of the newcomers. This inclination is much of the time discovered today in delicate regions of social interruption and the view of threatâ€whether genuine or imaginaryâ€by the â€Å"invaders.† Such marginal xenophobia is obviously not kept to America in that decade, yet it appeared to introduce an emergency at the nearby level around then. It is into this setting Twelve Angry Men is inserted. A Puerto Rican youth is blamed for patricide in the wounding demise of his dad, and it is his adversity to precede a jury of to a great extent detached or clearly bigot men to hear the case. The film utilizes the disinfected research center of the American court and jury consideration room in the tenacious quest for objectivity and extreme truth. Since this is a capital homicide case, it is likewise a crucial choice for the respondent, capital punishment at that point being the discipline for the liable. While this would appear to request the most extreme consideration and duty of the men on the board, in truth the inverse occurs. They run from the unresponsive and even jaunty to inconvenience and fatigue at the procedures. Along these lines, there is likewise a subjected topic of lack of interest to this most noteworthy of municipal obligations. Into this va cuum steps Davis, a man who appears to pay attention to his obligations. Upset at what he deciphered as a feeble barrier for the charged, he is the sole holdout as the survey circumvents the room, casting a ballot â€Å"not guilty†. Different specialists have just decided the youthful man’s blame, yet Davis needs to â€Å"talk†; that is, he needs to open an exchange box to attempt to discover reality. In this, he is after all just releasing his sacred commitment to build up blame past a sensible uncertainty. After this initially surveying, he step by step prevails upon individually his kindred specialists, however it is difficult. Davis doesn't claim to have all the appropriate responses, just examining inquiries to discover reality in the shadow of partiality. In maybe the most trenchant piece of exchange in the content, Davis stands up to the most conspicuously biased individual from the gathering after observer declaration by a Puerto Rican lady discourages t he thoughts. â€Å"She’s one of them, isn’t she?† he requests of the narrow minded person. â€Å"You’re an entirely savvy fella, aren’t you?† the man answers, and afterward murmurs to the others, â€Å"what’s he getting so shrewd about?† Possibly without precedent for his life, he has had his points of view animated by an outsider. Before long, he changes his decision too. Be that as it may, Davis is a long way from presumptuous as he continued looking for target truth. In another vital scene in the water storage room, another man faces Davis and plants the seed of uncertainty in his brain. â€Å"How do you know the child didn’t truly blade his father?†

Triumph over cancer!

Triumph over cancer! My name is Don Heding and I live in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, U.S.A. I am 63 years of age and married quite late in life for the 2nd time as my first wife died of cervical cancer. My wife, Saowanee, is a Thai Buddhist and we have two sons, Patrick and Andrew, aged seven and six respectively. I also have a son from my first marriage, Brett, who is now 29 years of age.In the latter part of 1996, I was experiencing some difficulty in eating, that is, I was experiencing severe indigestion. Naturally, I went to my physician and, after an examination, (I) was told that I had a hyatal hernia and was treated for such. I then made a trip to South-east Asia as was my custom after Chinese New Year in 1997. I noticed I was still not feeling up to par and my appetite was not what it used to be. Upon my return, I again went to see my physician and a series of tests were prescribed to see what else could be causing my problem. After a CAT scan and a procedure where a tiny camera is put down your (my) throat and to your (my) stomach, the following became evident: (a) I had an abdominal aorta annurism. My aorta was supposed to be approximately 2 cm in diameter and mine was 8 cm. (b) There were cancer cells between my esophagus and stomach. Not very good news to say the least. An oncologist was recommended to me and upon seeing him, (I) was told I had two alternatives: Do nothing and die in four to six months or take radiation and chemotherapy and finally have an esophagectomy (removal of your esophagus and putting your stomach higher in your chest area). Because of my wife and three sons, I chose the latter.In June of 1997, I underwent the operation for the annurism and, in August, I started the radiation and chemo treatments which lasted for seven weeks. On October 4th, I underwent the operation to remove my esophagus. Incidentally, the doctor told me there was only a 50 percent chance that all of this would be successful. Now, from October 3rd to Mar28th, (1998), I did not take any nourishment by mouth. I was fed through a tube in my side and, during this period, my weight went from 178lbs down to 115lbs. I should relate to you at this time, that I was baptized a Roman Catholic but through the years drifted away from my faith and, most importantly, my Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.On March the 5th, 1998, a Catholic man, (whom) I had met through another friend of mine in Singapore, telephoned me to inquire about my health. I told him I was dying of esophageal cancer and, due to my drastic weight loss, my oncologist and also my family physicians told me that there was nothing more that they could do as I could not eat any solid food. At this time, all medical treatment had stopped including marijuana tablets that were supposed to give me an appetite. If I took any solid food, it would be only a matter of minutes and I would vomit. I was literally starving to death and was preparing myself if not welcoming the thought of death.He consoled me and prayed with me during our phone conversation and assured me that Dr. Jesus Christ, Lord, Savior Messiah, would answer my prayers and that he would intercede for me and get as many Christians as he could to pray for me. Our conversation lasted approx. ½ hour and, later that same evening, he faxed me 13 pages of stories of miracles extracted from And then they were healed a book by Fr. Corsie S. Legaspi, and an article by Ms Irene Teo, a Singaporean, who was healed of advanced colon cancer, and of his own major healings of poliomyelitis and prostate cancer.Between Mar 5 and Mar 28th, 1998, this man phoned me 4 times and faxed messages to me 5 times. On March 26th, he faxed (and) phoned me urging me to have full trust in the divine healer, My Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. Since my own doctors had given up on me, and discontinued any more treatment or medication, I had to clutch to the words of the Lord in the Bible. My friend assured me that Gods word was more powerful and potent than any chemo therapy or radiation treatment or medication. For a period of three weeks, his prayer group participated in daily Masses, fasting, two long retreats and charismatic prayer meetings. Many (of his) church members had prayed for me incessantly since Mar 5th. I had difficulty in reading the Bible but I urgently realized I needed the healing Words of God but persevered and literally and physically clutched to His Words as my life.On Saturday, March 28th, 1998 (simultaneously a 4-hour healing Charismatic Mass was said between 8p.m. and 10p.m. at the St. Francis Xavier Retreat Centre in Singapore), I was awakened by a now very strange sensation. I was hungry! In fact, I was so hungry I felt I was starving! I also had no more pain. Immediately, I prayed to Dr. Jesus Christ and thanked him for rescuing me at the imminent hour of death. As if I had lost 5 more lbs, I am sure I would not have survived. My first meal of solid food was indeed a very strange one. I had the most awful craving to e at raw beef which is the custom in my part of the U.S.A. During the Christmas holidays I personally never enjoyed this tradition. However, my stomach was telling me something else. So off to the grocery store, my wife went and bought some ground round of beef, raw onions, rye bread and stome stinky brick cheese made only here in Wisconsin (and some mustard!). I relished my first meal of solid food in 6 months and thought for sure I would be as sick as a dog after eating this hard to digest meal. However, I had no problem and have been eating almost normally since this time. I cannot eat as much as I used to as my stomach is much smaller but I can eat more often. Praise be the Holy Name of Jesus Christ, My Lord, Master, Savior, Spiritual and Physical Physician.My cancer recovery was dramatic as shown by my weight loss records: 178 lbs before esophageal cancer (in) 1997 114/5 lbs on March 27th 1998 one year earlier 178lbs 120 lbs on Apr 4, 1998 128 lbs on Apr 14, 1998 152 lbs Present weight Nov 22, 1998In mid-April, my oncologist confirmed that there was no trace of cancer but was at a loss to explain my miraculous recovery and appetite. I promptly informed him that I had a second opinion from another doctor, Dr. Jesus Christ He just shrugged his shoulders.My wife and children are now convinced that Jesus is indeed ominpotent and alive and are now embracing the Catholic faith.I would like to take this opportunity to let you know it is very difficult for me to write this testimonial as I become very emotional. It is not unusual to be at Mass and break into tears thinking about my past experience and watching my family in prayer. I can only tell you this that if you have faith and completely put your life in the hands of Jesus Christ you will not nothing to worry about or fear. God is indeed great all of the time and the word impossible is not in his vocabulary as he can accomplish anything at any time He wishes.Donald G Heding November 22, 1998

Analysis Of The Poem The Night Of The Empty Cathedral

The young man stood in the center of the empty cathedral. The morning sunshine still struck the floor through the snow glazed windows, and there in the light from the stained glass, Cyrus Ainsworth saw the mirage of a young woman. Unlike his ghostly and understated appearance (though not unattractive), he recalled her bold and dark features, ink on the canvas of her fair yet still warm skin. Ringing like the bells in the chapel do, he remembered her strong yet soothing voice calling out for the last time, and the detail of the way she composed her every movement with such elegance, and even when she lay motionless, it was with grace. She was truly an angel in his eyes, but an angel that had now fallen. Gabrielle was born into the de La Bretonnià ¨re family, the daughter of an honest merchant and seamstress. Alas, she told the village people that in her youth they had fallen ill to yellow fever while aboard a ship fleeing their home in France. She and her elderly aunt survived the voyage however, and came to the Americas, once again traveling for many of her years. Then as she approached adulthood, they finally settled in this colonial village. All Gabrielle’s pure soul, stories, and beauty led this young man, a respected and suitable bachelor, to love her. He was as knowledgeable as he was passionate, and thus he directed all his cunning endeavors toward receiving her favor. Yet standing alone in the position where he could be wed in the church, Cyrus knew that he had notShow MoreRelatedAnalysis : The Agony That His Friend 2077 Words   |  9 PagesAnalysis of AQWF Pages 22-24 Starting halfway down page 22, Paul begins describing the agony that his friend is in, he then goes into detail about every waking movement that Kemmerich endures. By going into detail about such movements, mannerisms and how â€Å"he just weeps with his head turned,† we begin to get a more inclusive look into the feelings that Paul is feeling when being sympathetic to his friends. We also begin to grasp an outlook on war that isn’t represented as commonly, the devotion andRead MoreEssay Biography of T.S. Eliot4139 Words   |  17 Pagessanatorium in 1921. Two months later, Eliot checked out of the sanatorium and gave Ezra Pound a manuscript entitled â€Å"The Waste Land.† This work alone is considered his most famous poem. It is a â€Å"poetic exploration of soul’s struggling for redemption,† (Kimball 23). Eliot’s other works, such as â€Å"Murder in the Cathedral,† and â€Å"Old Possum’s Book of Cats† have enjoyed suc cess as well, with â€Å"Cats† being made into a musical play. Originally over one thousand lines long, the abridged version of The WasteRead MoreStylistic Potential of the English Noun16714 Words   |  67 Pages-30 1.5.4 Stylistic potential of the category of article determination -34 Chapter Two. Analysis of examples taken from fiction on the basis of considered theoretical phenomena -42 2.1 Analysis of the examples regarding the category of gender -43 2.2 Analysis of the examples regarding the category of number -53 2.3 Analysis of the examples regarding the category of case -55 2.4 Analysis of the examples regarding the category of article determination Read MorePeculiarities of Euphemisms in English and Difficulties in Their Translation19488 Words   |  78 Pages The main methods of research are descriptive, comparative, the method of analysis and synthesis. But we consider that the study of euphemisms is impossible without using contextual-logical analysis. CHAPTER I. THE NOTION OF EUPHEMISMS IN ENGLISH I.1. Definition of Euphemisms Euphemisms come from a Greek word meaning to speak favourably, and Greek provides what

Knights of the Middle Ages Essay example - 3096 Words

Knights became important in the Middle Ages as warriors recruited by their lords for military service. They were equipped with defensive garment, armor and weapons, and they were trained to fight on horseback since they were children. They also took part in jousts and tournaments in order to exercise their fighting skills and to show their battle skills. Knights were part of the nobility of the Middle Ages. Nobles lived much more comfortably than peasants, but their lives were not glamorous. Some knights inherited or were given castles which had been built for security but not for comfort. It is supposed that some medieval stories are based on the lives of the courageous warriors who lived in those times no matter whether†¦show more content†¦Knights arose to replace the old citizens? armies of Antiquity and they existed between the years A.D. 800 and A.D.1450, when guns and cannons started to substitute for them. In the early Middle Ages, anyone who fought on horseback might be called a knight, however, by the 12th century, no one who was not a nobleman could become one. In some countries, namely France, knighthood became a hereditary class, whereas in England it did not. Knights were professional mounted warriors who served a king or a lord, who in return for service always offered protection, both legally and militarily, and usually granted them land. The lord had considerable control over the knight?s life, career, and future, for instance, he had the final say in whom the knight could marry and the disposition of his estate after his death. Most knights travelled looking for the possibility of participating in social activities or in battles. When not engaged in combat the knight would participate in tournaments to win favours, power, and money. Often, this would also lead to courtships. The prospects of a knight were: marriage to a wealthy heiress, inheritance of lands, and service to a noble as a high official. A noble boy started his way towards knighthood when he was very young, at the age of seven or eight, approximately. At this time he was sent to a Lord?s castle near hisShow MoreRelatedKnights Of The Middle Ages1531 Words   |  7 Pages Knights of The Middle Ages The broad-shouldered and muscular knight stood before his king, ready to take fealty. His sword glistened from being wiped clean of battle. The knight was well-known and honored throughout the kingdom. These males made different vows to protect their country. There were ceremonies for these oaths. They had special clothing for battle and everyday living. Part of this was do to the codes of chivalry. Chivalry has been around for centuries. Knights like those of the middleRead MoreKnights Of The Middle Ages1692 Words   |  7 Pagesconduct and ethics to which all knights were held. These knights were bound by a code of honor. Each knight had to swear that he would defend â€Å"the weak, the poor, widows, orphans, and the oppressed. He was to be courteous, especially to women; brave; loyal to his leaders; and concerned about the welfare of his subordinates, or those of lesser rank and position† (Schlager par. 30). Knights of the Middle Ages were not always considered to be of hi gh social status. Knights emerged in the late 900s as aRead MoreThe Middle Ages : Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1742 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Middle Ages designates the time span roughly from the collapse of the Roman Empire to the Renaissance and Reformation† (â€Å"The Middle Ages†). Sir Gawain and the Green Knight was written in the thirteenth and fourteenth century, along with Morte D’Arthur. Both medieval epics exemplify bravery and courage as their themes. â€Å"The only universal European institution during the Medieval Era was the Catholic Church which had all the local power within the local bishops† (Sagona). The church saw itselfRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer1073 Words   |  5 PagesGeoffrey Chaucer introduced and described a variety of fictional characters that lived in the Middle Ages. It was the time period that European civilians were governed by a system called feudalism. Where kings were the head of the system and everyone was categorized in social classes. In the prologue of The Canterbury Tales the first character introduced was the knight. Geoffrey Chaucer depicts the knight correctly by characterizing him as a chivalrous and honorable man, which contrasted him fromRead MoreMiddle Ages: The Beginning of a Rebirth in Literature Essay898 Words   |  4 PagesAmong historians the Middle Ages can appear as a minuscule time period compared to the fall of Rome and the Renaissance, which the Middle Ages conjoins. Historically, it may not have a substantial impact, but it was the beginning of a rebirth in literature. When analyzing works of literature from the Middle Ages, in particular Malory’s Le Morte d’Arthur, politics abundantly influence the social structure, outlook, and actions of characters. The politics in the Middle Ages was known as feudalismRead MoreTypes of People during the Middle Ages1660 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the middle ages there were many different types of people. There were people who were Kings, Knights, and Serfs. Each were treated differently and in a specific way than others. During the Middle Ages they had different positions. They even had a social structure as in who was the highest and lowest. Most people know this by the feudal system. The society was dominated by the feudal system. The feudal system will be a pyramid consisted of different types of people from top to bottom dependingRead MoreThe Periodization of the History of Western Europe1669 Words   |  7 Pagesperiodization of the history of Western Europe during the Middle Ages into three eras: the Early Middle Ages (5th-11th Centuries AD); the High Middle Ages (1000-1300 AD); and the Late Middle Ages (1300-1500). Construction of the great Gothic cathedrals began during the High Mid dle Ages, which was an era that experienced a dramatic re-emergence of urban life and an increasing sophistication in secular culture (Singman xi). Major events in the High Middle Ages include the conquest of England by the NormansRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1200 Words   |  5 Pagesexpressed and implemented through the depiction of the heroes’ experiences on their journeys and the knowledge they gain by the quest’s end. For example, in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, a chivalric romance written in the Late Middle Ages, Gawain epitomizes a knight with the characteristics that knights from the Late Middle Ages were expected to possess according to the requirements outlined in the rules of chivalry, such as honor and valor. Likewise, Beowulf, the hero of the folk epic Beowulf, embodiesRead MoreEssay on Knights And Chivalry681 Words   |  3 Pages KNIGHTS AND CHIVALRY Knights were a large part of the Middle Ages. A lot people think that knights are soldiers who were covered in metal, and fought dragons and evil people. Although they were warriors, or soldiers, knights never fought dragons. Knights fought for their king or lord because land was promised to them. To become a knight you had to be born a noble boy and start training at age seven. The boys didnt go to school because he was sent to live with another noble family as a page. ARead MoreEssay on The Medieval knight and Chivalry1383 Words   |  6 Pages The Medieval Knight and Chivalry The Medieval knight followed a strict and detailed Code of Chivalry, which dictated his lifestyles and actions throughout the medieval ages. A man went through a lot to become a knight. The training took years and it was very tedious at times. â€Å"The obligations of knighthood were so heavy that sometimes squires refused knighthood and remained squires all their lives†(Buehr 33). After all the years of training, one day made it all worthwhile. The knighting ceremony

Change of the lady. (Narrate the process Free Essays

Change of the lady. (Narrate the process of transformation that the American wife experiences from the position of non-identity to the position of identity in the story ‘Cat in the Rain) By apurbadhlaiJesun Change of the lady. (Narrate the process of transformation that the American wife experiences from the position of non-identity to the position of identity in the story ‘Cat in the Rain) Answer: Hemingway’s title to his story, â€Å"Cat in the Rain† carries more meaning than the literal cat in the rain. We will write a custom essay sample on Change of the lady. (Narrate the process or any similar topic only for you Order Now Indeed, the story talks about a cat stuck in the rain; however, this is not what Hemingway meant when he wrote the story. His character, the American Wife, alludes to the title of the story by presenting elements of confinement similar to that of the cat. In this story there is a process of transformation which is experienced by the American Wife. We notice that from various changes in her attitude. The story presents the American couple as emotionally barren, isolated by their own self- absorption. The husband is unconcerned with his wife’s malaise, never rising from his supine position on the bed, and even growing angry when she attempts to express her desires. The wife is nameless; shunned by her husband and lacking a ense of self-hood, she is like the â€Å"poor kitty out in the rain. Carelessness of the husband: We are first introduced to George and his wife, the latter is referred by as the â€Å"American Wife† in the first sentence of the story. This title lacks individuality and has no special meaning, signifying that she is Just a mere American Woman and nothing else. This already confines the character in a little cage, since it implies that she will never get herself out of the hole where society has placed her. George does not help much, rarely paying attention to her whenever she demands his care. This is evident when she sees â€Å"a cat†¦ crouched under one of the dripping green tables†, and points it out to her husband, who offers to help from his bed. The wife never speaks out about the restraint George puts on her, but rather feels it. The main reason behind this is her transformation from being the â€Å"American Wife† to the â€Å"American Girl†. To the general public, a girl seems to have less restraints due to her youth and innocence, while a wife has her (and her husband’s) image to protect. Hemingway’s choice of words implies that she feels the restraints being lifted once she left her otel room, leaving her husband behind. Hemingway provides other evidence for George’s restraints by presenting the hotel keeper, whom the wife has a liking for. Described as an â€Å"old man and very tall†, the wife has a liking for him, especially his many qualities such as â€Å"the deadly serious way he received any complaints†¦ his dignity†¦ the way he wanted to serve her. † Hemingway never says anything about the wite loving or liking George, turtner supporting the idea ot him putting some sort ot restraint on her. Lack of freedom: During the last part of the story, Hemingway presents the lack of freedom that the ife has. She asks George if â€Å"it would be a good idea if [she] lets [her] hair grow out? † George merely responds by saying â€Å"you look pretty darn nice. † She does not try to argue about it, further implying that she feels inferior, and George has control over her. While she does not explicitly state it, she feels that her lack of freedom is keeping her from being happy. She proceeds to go on a little rant about how she wants to have her own things, â€Å"l want to pull my hair back tight and smooth and make a big know at the back I can feel†¦ I want to have a kitty†¦ I want to eat at a table ith my own silver and I want candles. † Perhaps George does not want to give her that freedom because he wants to exert his role as the head of the house. Keep in mind that this story was written in a time where women were considered nothing if they were not married. And even in their marriage, many women were not exactly considered part of society simply because they are women. This change is the only one reason behind his transformation from the position of non-identity to the position identity. Care of hotelkeeper: The wife ventures outside but is stopped by the rain. A maid, sent by the hotelkeeper, olds an umbrella for her. The cat is gone, and the wife exclaims that she wanted a cat so much, revealing that her concern is more for herself than the cat. She returns to their room and complains to George how much she wanted the cat, and says, â€Å"It isn’t any fun to be a poor kitty out in the rain. † Her husband ignores her, and the woman, looking in the mirror, asks him if she should grow her hair out. He tells her he likes it as it is, short like a boy’s, indicating the lack of passion in their union. The wife then begins to lament her many wants and needs, but her husband coldly tells her to â€Å"shut up. There is a knock on the door; it is the maid, again sent by the hotelkeeper. She has brought a big cat â€Å"for the Signora. â€Å". † It is significant that the hotelkeeper is more attuned to the American wife’s desires and more willing to do what it takes to fulfill them than either the woman herself or her husband. Neither of them is willing†physically or symbolically†to go out into the rain. Similarities between George (the husband) and the rain: It seems that Hemingway’s main contrast in explaining his point is by comparing the wife with the cat. Both are in similar situations where they are kept from being free. One is restrained by the rain while the other one is being restrained by her husband long to break out of those cages that keep them from enjoying life. Perhaps she saw herself in the cat who â€Å"was trying to keep dry under the table. † By going through such weather to rescue the kitty, she doesnt show determination, but rather a sense of hope that she herself may be rescued from her own cage. Unfortunately for her, the cat was gone. This turn of events shattered her hope, making her feel â€Å"very small and tight inside†. Indeed, she still feels confined to the cage George placed her in, and does not see a way out ot there. Hemingway presents us with more evidence that it is George that places such limits on her. When she walks by the pardoner, he made her feel â€Å"very small and at the same time really important. She had a momentary feeling of being of supreme importance. † It is crucial to take note of this, since it is the only time in the story where she has any feeling of superiority. She has a sense of confidence that is absent whenever George is present. Overview: We know, the story â€Å"Cat in the Rain† talks about a cat stuck outside in the rain, but I don’t think that this is what Hemingway meant when he wrote this story. I like how Hemingway started the story off with describing the setting, where the two Americans were and how they were the only ones stopping in to this particular hotel. It gives the reader something to picture right off the bat. I think that Hemingway could have described the characters in more detail to get a better understanding of them. Also I think the in-depth description of the hotel wasn’t necessary I would of liked to see the description put in to the characters more. I really liked the way Hemingway’s character the American Woman acted because it felt very real to something in real ife. The way Hemingway portrayed the woman at first was more along the lines of a nagging wife, but when she goes to the window to see the cat her persona changes, I liked this because it made me get into her head and see how she was feeling Hemingway started in a unique way because I very rarely see a story start like this, and he pulled it off very well. The description of the location and setting pulled me right into the story; I liked this because it kept me interested and wanting to keep reading. I think the title that was given to the wife as the â€Å"American Wife† lacks ndividuality and has no special meaning, signifying that she is Just a mere American Woman and nothing else. I think that the title Hemingway chose was to portray that the wife felt that she was condoned to George her husband and that he never really paid much attention to her. This lack of attention makes her feel that she does not have much freedom to express herself and keeps much of her feelings inside. She definitely feels the restraint that George has put on her, and in order to please him, she attempts to make herself compact Just like the cat. I think this is why Hemingway akes it seem that she is so attached and drawn to helping the cat out of the rain. Reasons behind transformation: Two points can be inferred from this event: first, George discards all the trivial things the wife says and does not provide her with any attention, making her feel that she must demand it. This lack of attention makes her feel that she does not have much freedom to express herself and keeps much of her feelings inside. Second and most importantly, she seems to connect with the cat, â€Å"the cat was trying to make her so compact so that she would not be dripped on. † She definitely feels the restraint that George has put on her, and in order to please him, she attempts to make herself compact Just like the cat. â€Å"The Cat in the Rain† fits perfectly with the story. It symbolizes a cat that wants to be free, one that wants to go out and seek the world. The process of transformation is clear to us. Unfortunately, something is holding it back, something out of its control. Hemingway chose this title to retlect now the wite must teel about not being able to control her own life. She is Just like the cat in the rain, a radical and passionate being unable to take a chance because society has placed a restraint on her. How to cite Change of the lady. (Narrate the process, Essays

Corporate Coalitions and Policy Business

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Coalitions and Policy Business. Answer: Introduction According to Klver (2013), Lobbying is considered as the act of persuading others through influencing their actions, policies ad decisions. The European integration is quite a wider and a deeper concept, which helps in the discussion of European Union. One of the prominent issue that prevails in the European Union is lobbying with regards to it institutional and political debate over the span of 20 years in comparison to Brussels and Washington DC (Aspinwall and Greenwood 2013). One of the principal reasons for this phenomenon is the growth in the role of EU as a policymaker. The institutions of European Union have expanded their regulatory competence in the areas of single market, consumer protection, environmental law, and policy proposals that had become complicated. They had raised their reliability on technological advancements thereby to draft legislation to be provided by outside groups among the others (Chalmers 2013). In this particular essay, the impacts of lobbying in European union has been analysed. The introductory part is followed by the section of analysis. In that particular section, the three direct impacts of lobbying in EU, namely, direct impact, indirect impact and economic impact would be analysed along with facts and statements. The impacts are followed by the policies that had been undertaken by the European union in order to regulate the lobbying practices. This analysis would be quite helpful in stating the viewpoint of the essay, thereby making the status thesis statement strong. The analysis of the essay would be followed by a conclusion of the findings and summary. In illumination of an unparalleled development of lobbying in Brussels and the multifaceted nature of European public policy proceedings, one is faced with imperative issues of amendable lobbyists and developing intelligibility. In western politics, lobbying has always been a familiar sight, if not something that can be deemed as a welcome note in the region (Newman and Bach 2014). The European policy-makers identify that both public and private interests have justifiable and significant responsibility to play in the policy progression. The European region witnesses an European public process where around 15,000 officials representing Commission and European Parliamentary officials appear before some 20,000 lobbyists on a regular basis (Richardson and Mazey 2015). This fact is not surprising that an important dependency exists between the lobbyists and the policy makers that are based on expertise, rigid needs, information and character has materialized. This is the reason the ways a re being dignified and developed the codes of conduct of EU lobbying where exchange of information are not damaged. It is during the 1990s, the activity of EU interest group exploded resulting from measured transfer of narrow functions from the member states to the EU establishment along with the synchronized and the simultaneous preface of competent majority voting on the issues pertaining in the Single Market (Klver, Braun and Beyers 2015). Keeping in contrast with the increasing functional supply, institutional stipulation for EU interest group movement was assisted by the candidness of the European commission and the Parliament of Europe. The EU is considered to be one of the super national organization that is being subjugated by the council of national governments and the bureaucracy of the Commission which weakens the European parliament as the general parliament (Wallace, Pollack and Young 2015). Democracy has always posed challenge for the European Union. There has long being a debate on the issue of democratic deficit, which has still not been determined. The relationship that exists between the European institutions and the interest groups have been stated as clientela, where the Commission picks a few certain groups that they felt comfortable with as the fitting representatives of communal interests (Dr, Bernhagen and Marshall 2015). The lobbying activities of the interest groups have been witnessed as disparaging to the independent implementation of the total EU. However, Van Schendelen squabbles on the fact that lobbying can be viewed from another perception. Schendelen suggests that there are substitutes for imminent trend lobbying, incorporated perspective, perception of effective EU decision-making and citizens welfare (Binderkrantz and Rasmussen 2015). Political systems have always been on the search of authenticity from their subjects for undertaking full assortment of government functions. Legitimacy is given birth by two sources, inputs (capability of participating in political decision-making) and efficiency (results). EUs limited nature can be stated through a political regime that can partially be elucidated through lack of input authenticity (Berkhout et al. 2015). According to Schmidt (2013), due to this lack, the EU is a perfect setting for interest groups that consist of positivity. Much needed resources are brought in to affect the policy-making, execution and investigation in things on how the European integration can develop, assisting the EU to attain more proficiencies in policies by bringing in demands to the doorsteps of members and helping them in the accepted detection with the European Union (Bunea and Ibenskas 2015). So, it can be concluded, that interest groups not only facilitate in policy making but also for mulate EU nearer to the citizens (Bache et al. 2014). With respect to the case of European Union, there are four major regards with respect to accountability and transparency of the lobbying practices. These could be listed as, the estimates of the interest groups involved in lobbying practices, the information regarding the typology of the European union groups, the estimate of the expenditure incurred in lobbying and the conflicts of interest. The term lobbying has been derived from gathering the members of the parliament and peers in the hallways of Houses of Parliament before and after parliamentary debates. According to Rasmussen and Carroll (2014), lobbying practices are considered as primary concerns, which could be referred to as revolving doors. Revolving door is considered as the professional practise thereby moving from the administrative or political posts. Revolving doors is considered as an issue, with regards to the exploitation of former civil servants' insider knowledge by their new private-sector employers. It had influenced the European Union institutions. Various public officials would be improperly influenced by that carry a past position in the private sector. Civil society under the name of Alter-EU had been framed that aims at analysing the situation of lobbying. It has repeatedly denounced the rules of tax in place based on the European Union level. This would help them to tackle the revolving door p henomenon (Klver 2013). According to Alter-EU, 50% of the staff have a environment in one of the EU establishments working at the major lobby firms in Brussels. The issue based on lobbying doors has been addressed in the code of conduct of the European unions institutions. The primary code of conduct (1999) of the Commission initiated a commitment for Commissioners for declaring their interests financially and a one-year 'cooling-off' announcement period each time a Commissioner leaves the public office (Woll 2013). This code was modified in 2004 and yet again in 2011, subsequent to an EP study emphasizing the inadequacy of the existing rules. In its most recent adaptation, the code of conduct forbids (for a epoch of 18 months) Commissioners leaving workplace from lobbying on the identical issues as enclosed by their preceding EU selection. The EPs own code of conduct, proscribed former Members from usage of their life-long pass to admittance in the EP for lobbying. Lastly, the Staf f Regulations for bureaucrats and other employees in all the EU establishments embraces a 12-month cooling-off phase for higher officials on lobbying profession, an outlaw on lobbying actions during vacation periods (commenced in 2013), and a unambiguous process for transmission of new staff for probable conflicts of awareness (Bernhagen 2014). The impacts of lobbying could be illustrated under the broad classification of these three heads, as follows: It can be stated that the economic aspect of lobbying on EU can be denoted as direct and indirect consequences, based on the sub-optimal policy making approaches. Direct impact of the lobbying on the European Union had been seen quite noticeably on the corruption. It has been stated by the commission of Europe that the economy had to spent an amount of 120 billion a year (Callanan and Tatham 2014). The anti corruption report includes the concept of illegal lobbying as one of the prime reasons for the prevalence of corruption in the economy. It stresses on the practise of transparent lobbying that would help in decreasing the likelihood of corruption in European Union. The direct practices in the economy, there would be a comparative reduction for conflicts that have risen due to the presence of lobbying (Chalmers 2013). Indirect Impact The indirect impact of lobbying has no direct consideration with the European Union budget. In the long term, the effects of lobbying would negatively affect the European public finances. It could be stated that with the lack of transparency in the conditions of lobbying in the economy, there might have been an emergence about interest niche. This would hamper the efficiency in growth and productivity of the nation. Based on a study in the year 2016, the representation rate of the European professional associations was the highest (43% access rate, 38% for the EP and 11% for the Council) whereas, the least representation were made from the national associations (Lelieveldt and Princen 2015). Based on another study o the state and group activities of the European Union, it has been noted that 72% of the seats of the European commissions consultative committee has been able to represent the interests of the business. According to the integrity watch reports, it could be stated that the companies that had more than ten high level meetings with commission, within the span of January 2015 to June 2015 had declared a lobbying expenditure of 900,000 pounds (Chalmers 2013). Economic Impact The benefits with relation to the economy have been able to note a transparent regulation of lobbying activities. The activities have been acknowledged in the economy. The case in point is open data. It has been estimated by the commission that full data use in the open format among the 23 European Union member states of the government could lower the administrative costs in the economy by 15% to 20% (Smith et al. 2015). According to the study based on the transparency international in the year 2014, it has been seen that the impact of the government had been measured in the economy on the basis o four variables. These variables were co-production, participation, transparency and economy. There was a graded score of 0 to 100 point scale. The positive impact of the economy with the introduction of open government had been graded at 54.2 points (Callanan and Tatham 2014). Policies Adopted By the European Union A sustained effort has been seen with regards to the regulation that has been made at the European Union level. These regulations have been present to decrease the costs and increase the benefits. These regulations are considered as an ongoing task, which are considered by the commission in order to raise the transparency of lobbying about the tasks being implemented currently (Brandt and Svendsen 2016). In order to overcome the negative aspects of lobbying in the economy, new rules and regulations were taken into considerations along with the encouragement provided to the lobbyists to register themselves. A study of 2014 states that it has been found, in order to make the TR a mandatory register, the treaty based on the functions of the European union would be considered as a legal base. Directive 2014/95/EU was also approved in 2014 which considers the revelation of both non- financial and assortment information by certain large accomplishments and groups, based on the policies and bribery and anti corruption issues (Wallace, Pollack and Young 2015). The directive, that would become equipped in this current year 2017, has been in the expectancy of applying to 6000 organizations across the European Union. Several policies had been undertaken by the country that would be beneficial to control the illegal practices of lobbying and bring about the positive aspects of the lobbyists. According to the transparency register being revised in the year 2014, the European ombudsman that had been used for further reformations of the registration and for greater transparency presented an official statement. The country aimed at improving the conditions of the economy by encouraging the commission of adopting better incentives and convincing the lobbyists to register. The economys head had called on the commission for improving the work of monitor and comparability of data in the register. Within the boundaries of the European Parliament, a timetable has been set thereby preparing the negotiations needed for further reforms to be undertaken by the transparency regulators that had been drafted by the European Parliament committee based on the constitutional affairs. Earlier a roadmap had been releas ed by the parliament, which leads to the adoption transparency regulation mandatory. Six council members had submitted a non paper to the prepatory stating working party on information (Aspinwall and Greenwood 2013). The paper had been influential in enhancing the transparency in the European Union, which consists of the practical proposals to be approached with the lobbyists. It would grant them the ability to register themselves. Conclusion In western politics, lobbying has always been a familiar sight, if not something that can be deemed as a welcome note in the region. The European policy-makers identify that both public and private interests have justifiable and significant responsibility to play in the policy progression. With respect to the case of European Union, there are four major regards with respect to accountability and transparency of the lobbying practices. These could be listed as, the estimates of the interest groups involved in lobbying practices, the information regarding the typology of the European union groups, the estimate of the expenditure incurred in lobbying and the conflicts of interest. Based on the political and economical impacts of lobbying on the European Union, it could be stated that lobbying has both direct and indirect impacts on the economy along with the economical impacts taken into considerations. A sustained effort has been seen about the regulation that has been made at the Euro pean Union level. In order to overcome the negative aspects of lobbying in the economy, new rules and regulations were taken into considerations along with the encouragement provided to the lobbyists to register themselves. Reference Aspinwall, M. and Greenwood, J., 2013.Collective action in the European Union: interests and the new politics of associability. Routledge. Bache, I., Bulmer, S., George, S. and Parker, O., 2014.Politics in the European Union. Oxford University Press, USA. Berkhout, J., Carroll, B.J., Braun, C., Chalmers, A.W., Destrooper, T., Lowery, D., Otjes, S. and Rasmussen, A., 2015. Interest organizations across economic sectors: explaining interest group density in the European Union.Journal of European Public Policy,22(4), pp.462-480. Bernhagen, P., 2014. Lobbying in the European Union: Interest Groups, Lobbying Coalitions, and Policy Change. Binderkrantz, A.S. and Rasmussen, A., 2015. 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